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              <p>&nbsp;</p>
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                       <h2>Advancing the frontiers of health, energy, industry, and the environment through biofilm
                          research, education, and outreach.</h2>
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                    <div class="col-ts-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
                       <p>In 2025 CBE marks a significant milestone—35 years of biofilm research and innovation.
                          In this span of time, CBE has supported transdisciplinary research teams in the exploration
                          of scientific inquiry, the development of standardized methods, the application of
                          state-of-the-art imaging techniques, and customized service to industry's greatest
                          biofilm challenges.&nbsp;</p>
                       <p>As part of the MSU Norm Asbjornson College of Engineering, the CBE gives students
                          a chance to get a head start on their careers by working on research teams led by
                          world-recognized leaders in the biofilm field.</p>
                       <p>&nbsp;</p>
                       <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " title="link to experts page" href="/people/faculty/index.html"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Meet The Team</a></div>
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              <p>&nbsp;</p>
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              <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Biofilms are 3.5 billion years old... Biofilm research is ONLY 35</strong></p>
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              <p>&nbsp;</p>
              <h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>We need to catch up...</strong></h2>
              <p>&nbsp;</p>
              <div class="block-grid-ts-1 block-grid-xs-1 block-grid-sm-3 block-grid-md-3 block-grid-lg-3 &nbsp;">
                 <div class="block-grid-item">
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                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>Biofilms are notoriously difficult to control.</p>
                       </div>
                    </div>
                 </div>
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                    <div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &nbsp;">
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                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>Biofilms create costly – and deadly – medical problems.</p>
                       </div>
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                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>$500 billion spent annually in the fight against biocorrosion.</p>
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              <h2 style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</h2>
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              <h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Explore the Knowledge Base</strong></h2>
              <p>&nbsp;</p>
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                          <div class="msu-card-image"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/images/microorganism.png" alt="Microorganism icon" width="80" height="80"></div>
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                          <h3><strong>Biofilm Basics</strong></h3>
                          <p>Biofilms are remarkable communities of microorganisms that have been shaping the world
                             since the days of early life.</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="https://www.biofilm.montana.edu/biofilm-basics/index.html"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Learn More</a></div>
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                          <h3><strong>Biofilm Images</strong></h3>
                          <p>Our collection of conceptual graphics that help explain biofilm basics.</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="/multimedia/index.html"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Browse our Gallery</a></div>
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                          <h3><strong>Publications</strong></h3>
                          <p>Our searchable database of over 1,400 CBE-authored biofilm publications dating back
                             to the mid-1970s.</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p><br><br></p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="https://scholarworks.montana.edu/collections/2b6d826c-a52a-464e-b455-c71760bda3b8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Browse our Database</a></div>
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                          <h3><strong>Bioimaging &amp; Analytical Core Labs</strong></h3>
                          <p>The most advanced, centralized microscopy and analytical labs uniquely suited for
                             biofilm research.</p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p><br><br></p>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="/biofilm-labs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Learn more</a></div>
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              <h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Our Programs</strong></h2>
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                                <td class="_header">Research</td>
                             </h3></span><div class="msu-card-image"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="" src="/images/research-micro-icon.png" alt="graphic outline of a microscope " width="50" height="64"></div></a><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-content&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;text-center&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"><a xmlns:ouc="http://omniupdate.com/XSL/Variables" href="/research-program/index.html"><span style="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"></span></a><p>Research at the Center for Biofilm Engineering is driven by national importance industrial,
                             environmental, and health issues. CBE research has contributed new insights into microbial
                             processes in a wide variety of contexts.</p>
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                             <h3>
                                <td class="_header">Education</td>
                             </h3></span><div class="msu-card-image"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/images/education.png" alt="Education icon" width="64" height="64"></div></a><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-content&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;text-center&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"><a xmlns:ouc="http://omniupdate.com/XSL/Variables" href="/educational-experience/index.html"><span style="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"></span></a><p>Graduate and undergraduate students work under the guidance of the CBE’s multidisciplinary
                             faculty in contiguous laboratories to solve problems associated with biofilms in medical,
                             industrial, and environmental contexts.</p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="#"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Education Opportunities</a></div>
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                             <h3>
                                <td class="_header">Industry</td>
                             </h3></span><div class="msu-card-image"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/images/industry.png" alt="Industry icon" width="64" height="64"></div></a><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-content&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;text-center&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"><a xmlns:ouc="http://omniupdate.com/XSL/Variables" href="/industry-program/index.html"><span style="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"></span></a><p>Industrial partnerships help to keep the ultimate focus of CBE research on real-world
                             applications. Technology transfer at the CBE involves not only information but standardized
                             methods and technology development.<br><br></p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="#"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Become a Member</a></div>
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                    <div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &nbsp;"><a href="/outreach/index.html" style="display: block;" class="msu-card-header-image"><span class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-header&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;">
                             <h3>
                                <td class="_header">Outreach</td>
                             </h3></span><div class="msu-card-image"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="" src="/images/outreach-bullhorn-icon.png" alt="graphic outline of a bullhorn" width="80" height="64"></div></a><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-content&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;text-center&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"><a xmlns:ouc="http://omniupdate.com/XSL/Variables" href="/outreach/index.html"><span style="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"></span></a><p>The Center for Biofilm Engineering thrives on interactions with biofilm researchers,
                             industry representatives, and regulatory bodies worldwide.<br><br><br><br></p>
                          <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-default " href="#"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Upcoming Events</a></div>
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                       <h2><strong>Become A Corporate Member Today</strong></h2>
                       <p>Help us keep the ultimate focus of biofilm research on real-world applications</p>
                       <p>&nbsp;</p>
                       <div class="btn-container"><a role="button" class="btn btn-primary " title="link to CBE industry program pages" href="https://www.biofilm.montana.edu/industry-program/index.html"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa ">&nbsp;</span>Partner with the CBE</a></div>
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              <h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Our Team Experiences</strong></h2>
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                       <div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;msu-card-content&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;">
                          <h3>Research motivated by industrial concerns.</h3>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>Next Science’s appreciation of the CBE team’s expertise, technical know-how, and innovative
                             efforts has continued to grow over the past decade. The team’s ability to apply science
                             to biological research and testing support has been invaluable to the development,
                             regulatory clearance, and marketing of multiple Next Science products. CBE’s expertise
                             and technical abilities continue to be key resources in the effort to help patients
                             around the world fight against bacterial infections.</p>
                          <hr>
                          <div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;row&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;cbe-bio">
                             <div class="col-sm-6 &nbsp; &nbsp;">
                                <td class="_title">&nbsp;</td>
                                <td class="_content">
                                   <div class="item-box-container">
                                      <div class="item-box cf">
                                         <div class="item-box-additional">
                                            <div class="item-image"><img src="/images/images/Topher-55x55.png" alt="IA member&nbsp;" width="90" height="90"></div>
                                         </div>
                                         <div class="item-box-description">
                                            <div class="item-box-more">
                                               <p>Dr. Topher Hunter, Medical Liaison Manager, Next Science</p>
                                            </div>
                                         </div>
                                      </div>
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                          <h3>Innovation to solve real-world biofilm problems.</h3>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>Our IA program is a proven win/win partnership that enables us to provide innovative
                             solutions to real-word biofilm challenges while helping our members ask paradigm-shifting
                             questions such as, ‘What if …’ and ‘Why not?’</p>
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                                            <div class="item-image"><img src="/images/Darla-testimonial-headshot.png" alt="cbe faculty member" width="90" height="90"></div>
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                                               <p><span style="font-size: 14px;">Dr. Darla Goeres, Professor of Regulatory Research, CBE</span></p>
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                          <h3>Engaging and collaborative place to conduct research.</h3>
                          <p>&nbsp;</p>
                          <p>It has been lovely throughout my 5 years at the CBE to come into contact with so many
                             representatives from the CBE member companies. The collaboration we have with industry
                             has allowed many advances in my research, and I will continue to use such collaborations
                             throughout my PhD.</p>
                          <hr>
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                                               <p>Madelyn Mettler, PhD Graduate, Chemical &amp; Biological Engineering, MSU</p>
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                       <p style="text-align: center;">Please support the CBE to continue its multidisciplinary biofilm research efforts</p>
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                          <form action="javascript:void(0);" class="feed-form">
                             <div class="input-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for..." name="find"><span class="input-group-btn">
                                   <div class="btn-group research" style="display:none"><button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span></button><ul class="dropdown-menu research-search-in">
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="1">Search by authors</a></li>
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="2">Search by publication titles</a></li>
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="3">Search by article titles</a></li>
                                      </ul>
                                   </div><button class="btn btn-default search-button" type="button">Search</button></span></div><button class="btn btn-default clear-button" type="button">Clear</button></form>
                       </div>
                       <div class="cope-feed-cms-endpoint" data-copeFeedURL="https://www.montana.edu/cpa/cope/page_curator/auto-gen-templates/ajax/index.php" id="d674e41"></div><script type="text/javascript">
  			$(document).ready(function () {
  			var targetID = 'd674e41';
  			var searchDiv = document.querySelector('.cope-feed-search[data-cope-feed-id="' + targetID + '"]');
  			var $params = {};
  			
  		
  		$params['type'] = 'news';
  		$params['version'] = 2;
  		$params['region'] = 'maincontent';$params['style'] = 'default';$params['group[]'] = '316';$params['tag[]'] = '24';$params['custom_tag'] = 0;$params['count'] = 8;$params['pagination'] = 0;$params['search'] = 0;$params['filter_type'] = '';$params['filter_label'] = '';$params['sticky[]'] = '';$params['include[]'] = Array(24374,24156,24018,23884,23869,23841,23798,23662,23576,23509,23501,23487,24468,24484,24542,24682,24812);$params['exclude[]'] = '22503';$params['only[]'] = '';
  			var queryString = jQuery.param($params);
  			if ($params['search'] == 1) {
  				$('.cope-feed-search[data-cope-feed-id="' + targetID + '"]').show();
  				var searchBox = searchDiv.querySelector('input[type="text"][name="find"]');
  				var searchButton = searchDiv.querySelector('button.search-button');
  				searchBox.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
  					event.preventDefault();
  					if (event.keyCode === 13) {
  						searchButton.click();
  					}
  				});
  			var searchString = null
  			try {
  					var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  					var i = 0;
  					while (searchString == null && i < paramList.length){
  						var paramPair = paramList[i].split('=');
  						i++;
  						if (['find'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) > -1) {
  							searchString = paramPair[1];
  						}
  					}
  					
  				} catch(e) {}
  			searchBox.value = searchString;			
  			}
  			var getString = null;
  			console.log($params);
  			if (!(getString = location.search.substring(1)) && ($params['count'] == 1 || $params['style'] == 'singleitem'  || $params['style'].indexOf('singleitem') !== -1 )) {
  				try {
  				getString = 'id=' + location.href.match(/\/[^\s\.]+\/(\d+)(?:[\/\?][^\s\.\/]+$|$|\/$)/)[1];
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  			} else {
  			if ($params['count'] == 1 || $params['style'] == 'singleitem' || $params['style'].indexOf('singleitem') !== -1 ) {
  				var tempIdString = null;
  				try {
  					tempIdString = location.href.match(/\/[^\s\.]+\/(\d+)(?:[\/\?][^\s\.\/]+$|$|\/$)/)[1];
  			console.log(tempIdString);
  				} catch(e) {}
  				try {
  					var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  					var idString = null;
  					var i = 0;
  					while (idString == null && i < paramList.length){
  						var paramPair = paramList[i].split('=');
  						i++;
  						if (['id','account'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) > -1) {
  							idString = paramPair[1];
  			console.log(idString);
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  					if (idString === null && tempIdString !== null) {
  						idString = tempIdString;
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  						getString = location.search.substring(1) + '&id=' + idString.match(/\d+/);
  					
  						
  					
  				} catch(e) {console.error(e);}
  				console.log(getString);
  			} else {
  			try {
  				getString = '';
  				var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  				for (var paramPair in paramList) {
  			console.log(paramPair);
  					paramPair = paramList[paramPair].split('=');
  			console.log(paramPair);
  						if (['id','account'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) < 0) {
  							if (getString) {
  								getString += '&';
  							}
  							getString += paramPair[0] + '=' + paramPair[1];
  			console.log(getString);
  						}			
  				}
  			} catch(e) {}
  			}
  			}
  			var targetDiv = $('#' + targetID);
  			var targetURL = targetDiv.data('copefeedurl') + '?' + queryString + '&' + getString;
  			/* var currentState = history.state;
  			var currentPageString;
  			var historyPage;
  			if (currentState) { 
  				if (currentState.page) {
  					historyPage = currentState.page;
  					currentPageString = '&page=' + currentState.page;
  				}
  			}
  			*/
  			console.log(targetURL);
  			targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL', targetURL);
  			var feedEvent = new CustomEvent('feedActionCOPE');
  			targetDiv[0].dispatchEvent(feedEvent);
  			/*
  			$.ajax({
  			url: targetURL + currentPageString,
  			cache: false
  			}).done(function (data) {
  				console.log('DATA');
  				console.log(data);
  				targetDiv.html(data);
  				var curPage = 0; //targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination').attr('data-page');
  				if (historyPage) {
  					curPage = historyPage;
  				}
  				var pageState = {page: curPage, target: targetID};
  				history.replaceState(pageState, targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination span').text());
  				targetDiv.on('click','button.paginater',function(event){
  					var newPage = $(event.target).closest('button').attr('data-page');
  					var targetURL = targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL');
  					$.ajax({
  						url: targetURL + '&page=' + newPage,
  						cache:false
  					}).done(function (data) {
  						targetDiv.html(data);
  						targetDiv.attr('currentPage', newPage);
  						var pageState = {page : newPage, target: targetID};
  						//console.log(pageState);
  						history.pushState(pageState, targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination span').text());
  					});
  					
  			
  				});
  				window.onpopstate = function(event){
  					var historyState = event.state;
  					//console.log(event.state);
  					var newPage = historyState.page;
  					var targetDiv = $('#' + historyState.target);
  					var targetURL = targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL');
  					$.ajax({
  						url: targetURL + '&page=' + newPage,
  						cache:false
  					}).done(function (data) {
  						targetDiv.html(data);
  						targetDiv.attr('currentPage', newPage);
  					});
  				};
  			});
  			*/
  });
  		</script><h3><a title="link to CBE news webpage" href="/news/index.html">More News</a></h3>
                       <h3>&nbsp;</h3>
                    </td>
                 </div>
                 <div class="col-sm-4 &nbsp; &nbsp;">
                    <td class="_title">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class="_content">
                       <h3><strong>Upcoming Events</strong></h3>
                       <p>&nbsp;</p>
                       <div class="cope-feed-search" style="display:none" data-cope-feed-id="d674e346">
                          <form action="javascript:void(0);" class="feed-form">
                             <div class="input-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search for..." name="find"><span class="input-group-btn">
                                   <div class="btn-group research" style="display:none"><button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span></button><ul class="dropdown-menu research-search-in">
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="1">Search by authors</a></li>
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="2">Search by publication titles</a></li>
                                         <li><a href="#" data-id="3">Search by article titles</a></li>
                                      </ul>
                                   </div><button class="btn btn-default search-button" type="button">Search</button></span></div><button class="btn btn-default clear-button" type="button">Clear</button></form>
                       </div>
                       <div class="cope-feed-cms-endpoint" data-copeFeedURL="https://www.montana.edu/cpa/cope/page_curator/auto-gen-templates/ajax/index.php" id="d674e346"></div><script type="text/javascript">
  			$(document).ready(function () {
  			var targetID = 'd674e346';
  			var searchDiv = document.querySelector('.cope-feed-search[data-cope-feed-id="' + targetID + '"]');
  			var $params = {};
  			
  		
  		$params['type'] = 'event';
  		$params['version'] = 2;
  		$params['region'] = 'maincontent';$params['style'] = 'default';$params['group[]'] = '';$params['tag[]'] = '24';$params['custom_tag'] = 0;$params['count'] = 5;$params['pagination'] = 0;$params['search'] = 0;$params['filter_type'] = '';$params['filter_label'] = '';$params['sticky[]'] = '';$params['include[]'] = Array(50573,48646,47840,47975,48559);$params['exclude[]'] = '';$params['only[]'] = '';
  			var queryString = jQuery.param($params);
  			if ($params['search'] == 1) {
  				$('.cope-feed-search[data-cope-feed-id="' + targetID + '"]').show();
  				var searchBox = searchDiv.querySelector('input[type="text"][name="find"]');
  				var searchButton = searchDiv.querySelector('button.search-button');
  				searchBox.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
  					event.preventDefault();
  					if (event.keyCode === 13) {
  						searchButton.click();
  					}
  				});
  			var searchString = null
  			try {
  					var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  					var i = 0;
  					while (searchString == null && i < paramList.length){
  						var paramPair = paramList[i].split('=');
  						i++;
  						if (['find'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) > -1) {
  							searchString = paramPair[1];
  						}
  					}
  					
  				} catch(e) {}
  			searchBox.value = searchString;			
  			}
  			var getString = null;
  			console.log($params);
  			if (!(getString = location.search.substring(1)) && ($params['count'] == 1 || $params['style'] == 'singleitem'  || $params['style'].indexOf('singleitem') !== -1 )) {
  				try {
  				getString = 'id=' + location.href.match(/\/[^\s\.]+\/(\d+)(?:[\/\?][^\s\.\/]+$|$|\/$)/)[1];
  				} catch(e) {}
  			} else {
  			if ($params['count'] == 1 || $params['style'] == 'singleitem' || $params['style'].indexOf('singleitem') !== -1 ) {
  				var tempIdString = null;
  				try {
  					tempIdString = location.href.match(/\/[^\s\.]+\/(\d+)(?:[\/\?][^\s\.\/]+$|$|\/$)/)[1];
  			console.log(tempIdString);
  				} catch(e) {}
  				try {
  					var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  					var idString = null;
  					var i = 0;
  					while (idString == null && i < paramList.length){
  						var paramPair = paramList[i].split('=');
  						i++;
  						if (['id','account'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) > -1) {
  							idString = paramPair[1];
  			console.log(idString);
  						}
  					}
  			
  					if (idString === null && tempIdString !== null) {
  						idString = tempIdString;
  					}
  					
  						getString = location.search.substring(1) + '&id=' + idString.match(/\d+/);
  					
  						
  					
  				} catch(e) {console.error(e);}
  				console.log(getString);
  			} else {
  			try {
  				getString = '';
  				var paramList = location.search.substring(1).split('&');
  				for (var paramPair in paramList) {
  			console.log(paramPair);
  					paramPair = paramList[paramPair].split('=');
  			console.log(paramPair);
  						if (['id','account'].indexOf(paramPair[0].toLowerCase()) < 0) {
  							if (getString) {
  								getString += '&';
  							}
  							getString += paramPair[0] + '=' + paramPair[1];
  			console.log(getString);
  						}			
  				}
  			} catch(e) {}
  			}
  			}
  			var targetDiv = $('#' + targetID);
  			var targetURL = targetDiv.data('copefeedurl') + '?' + queryString + '&' + getString;
  			/* var currentState = history.state;
  			var currentPageString;
  			var historyPage;
  			if (currentState) { 
  				if (currentState.page) {
  					historyPage = currentState.page;
  					currentPageString = '&page=' + currentState.page;
  				}
  			}
  			*/
  			console.log(targetURL);
  			targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL', targetURL);
  			var feedEvent = new CustomEvent('feedActionCOPE');
  			targetDiv[0].dispatchEvent(feedEvent);
  			/*
  			$.ajax({
  			url: targetURL + currentPageString,
  			cache: false
  			}).done(function (data) {
  				console.log('DATA');
  				console.log(data);
  				targetDiv.html(data);
  				var curPage = 0; //targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination').attr('data-page');
  				if (historyPage) {
  					curPage = historyPage;
  				}
  				var pageState = {page: curPage, target: targetID};
  				history.replaceState(pageState, targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination span').text());
  				targetDiv.on('click','button.paginater',function(event){
  					var newPage = $(event.target).closest('button').attr('data-page');
  					var targetURL = targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL');
  					$.ajax({
  						url: targetURL + '&page=' + newPage,
  						cache:false
  					}).done(function (data) {
  						targetDiv.html(data);
  						targetDiv.attr('currentPage', newPage);
  						var pageState = {page : newPage, target: targetID};
  						//console.log(pageState);
  						history.pushState(pageState, targetDiv.find('.autobucket-pagination span').text());
  					});
  					
  			
  				});
  				window.onpopstate = function(event){
  					var historyState = event.state;
  					//console.log(event.state);
  					var newPage = historyState.page;
  					var targetDiv = $('#' + historyState.target);
  					var targetURL = targetDiv.attr('data-targetURL');
  					$.ajax({
  						url: targetURL + '&page=' + newPage,
  						cache:false
  					}).done(function (data) {
  						targetDiv.html(data);
  						targetDiv.attr('currentPage', newPage);
  					});
  				};
  			});
  			*/
  });
  		</script></td>
                 </div>
              </div>
              <p>&nbsp;</p>
           </div>
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           <p><strong><img src="/images/35-logo-SQUARE.png" alt="cbe logo" width="157" height="161" /><br /><br />Center for Biofilm Engineering</strong><br />Montana State University<br />366 Barnard Hall<strong>&nbsp;</strong><br />P.O. Box 173980<br />Bozeman, MT 59717-3980<br />Ph: (406) 994-4770<br /><br /><strong>Director</strong><br />Dr. Matthew Fields<br /><a href="mailto:matthew.fields@montana.edu">matthew.fields@montana.edu</a><br /><br /><strong>Industrial Coordinator<br /></strong>Dr. Darla Goeres<br /><a href="mailto:darla_g@montana.edu">darla_g@montana.edu</a>&nbsp;<br /><br /></p>
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